Open for Filling

In the baptismal right after the baby or the adult is baptized, then their ear is touched, their lips are touched, and the priest or the deacon says, Ephphatha, be opened. And what does that do? Why is that part of the baptismal right? This be opened? In today’s gospel, the deaf man is given this same right, the same word by Jesus, Ephphatha, be opened.

What does it do? And in the gospel his ears would be opened. His tongue would be opened. So he could talk. But I think in the baptismal right, it’s that our heart is open, our mind is open, our soul is open so that we can receive grace, we can receive love. We can receive the Holy Spirit. We can receive of God’s plenitude that the heart is open.

But what closes the heart? I think what closes the heart is me, my ego. You know, my stubbornness or my selfishness or my self-righteousness, all this stuff. But this is the way it’s supposed to be here. This is the way it should be, or this is the way I wanted. These are the things that occlude the heart. Close off the heart, block the heart.

And so I think this Ephphatha is for a lifetime of opening the heart more and more to receive everything from God. So that’s why in the baptismal right as water is poured, as oil is poured. This word is said, Ephphatha, to receive grace and goodness, just like water being poured over you, like oil being poured over you.

Saint Teresa of Avila says, let us never cease to believe that even in this life, God gives the hundred fold. It’s true. God gives the 100 fold. But we’re closing it off. We’re the ones blocking it. So I think the idea is, Ephphatha, be open so that as God gives the 100 fold, we can receive 100 fold. Ephphatha, be open.

Saint Teresa of Avila

God Save Us

A Homily for the 22nd Sunday in Ordinary Time

Gregory dies and he finds himself in the presence of the devil. Oops. And the devil says, do you want a tour? So Mary says, sure. They go up to a room and there’s screaming and torturing sounds and hollering. Gregory says, what did they do? And the devil says, well, these are Baptists who drink beer. They go to the next room for torturing sounds.

And what did they do? Oh, these are Jews who ate bacon. And they go to the next room. What did they do? And he says these are Catholics who ate meat on Friday. And then they go to the next room. What did they do? And the devil says, oh, these are Episcopalians who ate their main course with their salad fork.

I don’t mean to offend anybody with this joke, but it’s a kind of this is what’s going on in today’s gospel. The pointlessness of these rules. Unless these rules go somewhere. Mark gives us these, all these cleanliness rules about beds and cups and utensils and and Jesus says, but that’s not where cleanliness comes from, because these things have to go somewhere.

If they just stay, rules, but they stay the endpoint. If they stay what we focus on, that’s just empty piety. Saint Teresa of Avila says, God save us from empty piety because these things have to change our interior. These rules. Otherwise they’re just a joke. This comes from the Tao Te Ching, written by Lao Tzu, the founder of Daoism.

He says, what are your thoughts? For your thoughts become your words. What are your words for your words become your actions. What your actions for your actions become your habits. What your habits or your habits become your character. What your character for your character becomes your destiny. I think that’s what she’s saying. What Mark is saying in today’s gospel, it would.

Teresa of Avila is saying when she says, God save us from empty piety.

Saint Teresa of Avila

Nourishing Bread

A Carmelite homily for Wednesday of the Third Week of Easter, 17 April 2024, Lectionary 275

Oftentimes people come to me saying: “Oh, my prayer is dry,” or “I’m going nowhere,” or “Life is empty.”  I can sometimes think that.  Saint Teresa of Avila has a quotation that I love.  She says, “Self-knowledge is the bread upon which the soul is fed.”  That’s how we get nourished.  That’s how we find life.  Bread is meant to nourish, to give life.  And what is that bread but self-knowledge?  In these gospels this week we have the ‘Bread of Life Discourse’ coming from John Chapter 6.  But the Last Supper is John Chapter 13.  So I think Jesus is meaning more than just Eucharist here.  I think when he says “I am the Bread of Life” he is saying “I will teach you how to live; I will teach you who you are; I will teach what is important.”  This is the Bread of Life!  Saint Teresa is so right: “Self-knowledge is the bread upon which the soul is fed.”  When you’re feeling empty, you’ve stopped exploring yourself; you’ve stopped knowing yourself.  New roads are there and you don’t enter them.  New vistas, new ways.  This is the call: to go deeply and explore yourself.  Then you will find life.  Then you will find interest.  Then your life will go somewhere.  Because Jesus is the Bread of Life.  

Saint Teresa of Avila

All About Who?

A Carmelite homily for either Tuesday (John 13:21-38) or Wednesday (Matthew 26:14-25) of Holy Week

I like to read the advice columns in the newspaper.  And just this morning a man wrote in.  He has hearing aids.  He doesn’t like to go to his grandkids’ graduations because he can’t hear anything.  It’s always in a gym.  The acoustics are bad.  He doesn’t want to go to graduations.  So the reply was: graduation talks are always kinda the same so you’re not missing anything even if you heard well.  It’s mostly about the graduates and you being there to support them.  Being there to congratulate them.  Not to listen to the talks.  It’s not about you; it’s about them.  And I think that’s the heart of today’s gospel.  Judas didn’t get that message.  It’s all about him – about money, or about power, or about authority, or about jealousy.  It’s all about me.  It’s all about me.  It’s all about me.  I think that’s the heart of the betrayal.  He never changed to ‘it’s all about you; it’s about God; it’s about others.’  What can I do?  The arrows are used to going in but sometime in our life they have to start going out.  Saint Teresa of Avila had that same conversion experience.  Here’s what she writes.  Oh, she was a nun.  She entered the convent because she didn’t want to get married because of the deplorable state women had in the state of marriage.  So she entered the convent out of convenience.  And she loved to gossip there.  She loved meeting with people in the parlor.  She was an observant but not a very fervent sister till this moment.  She writes; this is from the Book of Her Life:  “It happened to me one day upon entering the oratory I saw a statue for a certain feast to be celebrated in the house.  It represented the much-wounded Christ.  And it was very devotional so that beholding it I was utterly distressed in seeing him that way.  For it well-represented what he suffered for us.  I felt so keenly aware of how poorly I thanked him for those wounds that it seemed my heart broke.  Beseeching him to strengthen me that I would no longer offend him I threw myself down before him with the greatest outpouring of tears.”  That’s her conversion moment.  Where it was no longer about me, my power, my control, my entertainments, my satisfaction, my selfishness, my needs.  And it’s about Christ.  It’s about neighbor.  It’s about the other.  It’s about the sisters.  The arrow turned around that day.  She calls it her conversion moment.  That’s what, I think, is the call not only of any gospel but especially this one, where Judas didn’t get that message.  He didn’t get that memo.  If we don’t turn it around, woe is us.  

Saint Teresa of Avila

Numbed Down

Carmelite homily for Thursday, March 21, 2024 – Lectionary 254 (John 8:51-59)

I find that I’m wasting a lot of time with Facebook!  Facebook, you know, feeds you what you want to watch or you want to see.  I like cats and I like kittens so I get all these cute kitten videos, cat videos, you know, the ten craziest thing your cat has done, or these cute kittens zooming around.  I love it all.  I waste a lot of time.  But why?  Because it is fun?  Because it’s distracting?  Because it’s numbing?  I think more than anything, probably because it is numbing.  I could be spending my time reading, studying, or praying.  But I’m watching cute kittens instead because it numbs me from life.  Saint Teresa of Avila has a great quote because she thinks that she is numbed from life.  She writes in the Book of Her Life, “I wanted to live for I well understood that I was not living but was struggling with a shadow of death.”  I think that’s oftentimes what we’re struggling with – is a shadow of death.  We’re afraid of death, afraid of emptiness, afraid of not living, so we just numb ourselves with Facebook, or screens galore, or alcohol, or anything just to get through the day.  We’re not interested in living.  We’re interested only in surviving.  In today’s gospel, I think that’s what Jesus is after the Pharisees about.  He says, “If you believe in me you will never see death.”  And they take it literally.  But I think it means if you follow Jesus and do what he commands you won’t be numbed; you won’t be just surviving; you will be truly living.  And if you’re truly living you’re not afraid of death because death is far from what you’re doing.  You’re promoting life in others and in yourself.  So I think that’s the call of today’s gospel, is to not numb ourselves with mind-numbing Facebook and social media; or mind-numbing alcohol or pharmaceuticals, or mind-numbing, you know, any screen or anything.  But to live and stop struggling with a shadow of death.

Saint Teresa of Avila

Saint Joseph’s Day

Carmelite homily for Tuesday, March 19, 2024 – Solemnity of Saint Joseph, Husband of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The Carmelites have had a long relationship with Saint Joseph.  Some of it fanciful, some of it historical; I will only touch some of the historical here.  The Carmelites were founded in the Holy Land, where there was a devotion to Saint Joseph, but not in Europe.  So when the Carmelite came to Europe, they brought this feast day with them.  We introduced this feast day to the calendar.  Now any first foundation like in a new land or a new way is named after Saint Joseph.  That’s why Saint Teresa of Avila named the first house of her reform ‘Saint Joseph.’  He is the protector of the Carmelite Order.  And we get, I think, this also from Saint Teresa.  Here is what she writes in The Book of Her Life: “I took for my advocate the glorious Saint Joseph and earnestly recommended myself to him.  It is an amazing thing the great favors God has granted me through the mediations of this blessed saint – the dangers I was freed from both of body and soul.  Why?  Because Jesus was subject to Saint Joseph while on earth for Joseph bore the title of Jesus’ father.  So being the Lord’s tutor, Joseph could give the child any command and he would do it.  So in heaven we ask Joseph to give any command to Jesus and he does whatever Joseph commands.”  That’s why Joseph is the protector not only of the Carmelite Order but I think of you, me, everyone, everything.  Because Jesus has no choice.  Joseph is his father; he has to do what Joseph asks.  

Saint Teresa of Avila

Fully Full

Carmelite homily for Thursday, March 14, 2024 – Lectionary 247 (John 5:31-47)

There are a lot of complainers out there.  You know the example of a half-filled glass: do you see it half empty? or half full?  And the key is to see it as half full.   But there are some people out there that if you gave them a full glass, not even half full – full!  And they would say, “but you left your fingerprints on it.”  No matter what you do or what you say, you’re wrong and they complain.  I think that’s what’s going on in today’s gospel.  Jesus is preaching and the people – the chief priests, the scribes, the Pharisees – everybody is complaining.  And so he says, “John the Baptist gave testimony to me, you ignored that; Moses gave testimony to me, you ignored that.”  No matter what he does or says – complaints.  My own solution has been that if I didn’t ask you for a critique, I don’t want a critique.  And if you give me one I’m not going to look at it.  But I think Teresa of Avila, Saint Teresa, has another solution, a better solution.  She writes, “For a soul surrendered into God’s hands doesn’t care whether they say good or evil about it.”  Her solution is to get really close to God.  Get so close, be nestled in his arms,  pressed against his heart, be filled with love.  And then you really don’t care what they say because she’s right.  “For a soul surrendered into God’s hands doesn’t care whether they say good or evil about it.”   Let’s try that solution: get really close to God. 

Saint Teresa of Avila

They Think They’re the Christ!

Carmelite homily for Sunday, March 10, 2024 – Lectionary 32 (John 3:14-21) – Fourth Sunday of Lent

When I was joining the Carmelites I thought that I should learn a little bit more about the Order I’m joining.   So I picked up the works of Teresa of Avila, a big name in the Carmelite Order.  But soon I threw the book on the ground saying, “this woman thinks she is the Christ.  I cannot believe they canonized her!”  So then I went to the next big figure in the Carmelites, Saint John of the Cross.  I start reading him.  And I throw the book on the ground.  I cannot believe that this man thinks he is the Christ.  I cannot believe they canonized him.  But they’re on to something.   In today’s gospel, Nicodemus comes to Jesus quietly and at night, to learn from him.  And we get that famous line, John 3:16, “God so loved the world that he sent us his only Son, not to condemn the world, but that the world might be saved through him.” We kind of think it is a Get Out of Jail card.  You just play “I have faith in Jesus and I’m home free.” No, I think God has an agenda besides getting out of jail free with Jesus.  God’s agenda is to turn us into Jesus.  To turn us into the Christ.  Teresa of Avila is right.  John of the Cross is right.  We have this famous quotation of Teresa of Avila – you’ve heard it before – Christ has no body now on earth but yours.  I think that’s what she’s trying to convey.  That’s what Jesus is trying to convey to Nicodemus.  “Christ has no body now on earth but yours.  No hands, no feet on earth but yours.  Yours are they eyes with which he looks compassion on this world.  Yours are the feet with which he walks to do good.  Yours are the hands with which he blesses all the world.  Yours are the hands, yours are the feet, yours are the eyes, you are his body.  Christ has no body now on earth but yours.  No hands, no feet on earth but yours.  Yours are the eyes with which he looks compassion on this world.  Christ has no body now on earth but yours.”  I think that’s the key here.  That when our thoughts are like Jesus’, when our actions are like Jesus’, our compassion is like Jesus’, our love is like Jesus’, our forgiveness is like Jesus’, our actions and deeds are like Jesus’, the more they are, the more indistinguishable they are from Jesus, then we are the Christ.  Christ is us on earth now today.  Teresa is right.  John is right.  Jesus is right when talking to Nicodemus.  That’s the call of life.  That’s the call of the Father sending his Son.  That’s the call of today’s gospel.  

Saint Teresa of Avila

Seventy Times Seven

Carmelite homily for Tuesday, March 5, 2024 – Lectionary 238 (Matthew 18:21-35).

In today’s Gospel Simon asks a really good question, “How many times do I have to forgive my brother? As many as seven?”  And Jesus answers, “Seventy times seven.”  What’s going on here; first off, when the woman is anointing Jesus’ feet and the Pharisee says, “Uh, if he knew what kind of woman this is he wouldn’t let this happen.” And so Jesus lets the Pharisee have it, but then he closes with, “Besides, she is forgiven much for she loves much.”  I think there’s a tie, there’s an intrinsic tie between love and forgiveness.  So when Simon is asking this question about his brother, and his brother happens to be Andrew by the way, is there love lost there, is there love missing?  As Saint Teresa of Avila says, “If we fail in love of our neighbor, we are lost…beg our Lord to give us this perfect love of neighbor.”  That’s really what’s at stake here, not forgiveness but love of neighbor.

Saint Teresa of Avila

Our Father – Backwards

Carmelite Homily for Tuesday of the First Week of Lent, February 20, 2024 – Lectionary 225 (Matthew 6:7-15).

A few years ago my spiritual director gave me a task: to say the “Our Father” backwards.  Not word by word backwards, that would be pointless, but phrase by phrase backwards, so that the meaning of those phrases can take on new life.  Because we can whip through the “Our Father” in seven seconds, and none of those phrases have any meaning at that speed.  Today in the Gospel Jesus gives us the “Our Father” – Matthew’s Gospel.  And there is such value in here.  For example, Saint Teresa of Avila, in her book, The Way of Perfection, says that just in those two words.  She says, “In two words, Our Father, you fill our hands completely.”  And she riffs for chapters on just those two words, Our Father.  Tying it to the Prodigal Son; tying it be being brothers and sisters, tying it to that the son is always forgiven, tying it to if that’s our father what other titles or what other nobility do we need?  She goes on and on in those two words.  So that’s my task for you today: try to say the “Our Father” phrase by phrase backwards.  Let me try it.  Amen.  Lead my not into evil.  Deliver from temptation.  As I forgive those who trespass against me, forgive me my trespasses.  Give me my daily bread.  Thy Kingdom come, thy will be done.  Or – thy will be done, thy kingdom come.  We’re doing this backwards.  Our Father in heaven.  Our Father.  Amen. 

Saint Teresa of Avila